Proteases in bacteriophage defense systems and their potential in bioengineering
Konstantinos Kalogeropoulos (TU Delft - BN/Stan Brouns Lab, Kavli institute of nanoscience Delft, University of Denmark)
Sam P.B. van Beljouw (Kavli institute of nanoscience Delft, TU Delft - BN/Stan Brouns Lab)
Dani Feldmann (Student TU Delft, Kavli institute of nanoscience Delft)
Daan F. van den Berg (TU Delft - BN/Stan Brouns Lab, Kavli institute of nanoscience Delft)
Stan J.J. Brouns (Kavli institute of nanoscience Delft, TU Delft - BN/Stan Brouns Lab)
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Abstract
Novel phage defense systems featuring diverse enzymatic activities are continually being discovered. Among these, defense systems employing proteolytic enzymes have been identified, revealing a previously unrecognized enzymatic activity in phage defense. These protease-associated defense systems represent an untapped reservoir for new biotechnological tools and may serve as a springboard for the development of proteome editors. This review outlines recent advancements in the discovery and characterization of protease-containing defense systems, proposes methods for further exploration and investigation of protease activity, and considers the prospect of protease defense systems for modulating protein processing and cell fate.