Prompting Realities

Exploring the Potentials of Prompting for Tangible Artifacts

Conference Paper (2025)
Author(s)

Mahan Mehrvarz (TU Delft - Human Technology Relations)

Dave Murray-Rust (TU Delft - Human Technology Relations)

Himanshu Verma (TU Delft - Human-Centred Artificial Intelligence)

Research Group
Human Technology Relations
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.1145/3750069.3750089
More Info
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Publication Year
2025
Language
English
Research Group
Human Technology Relations
Publisher
ACM
ISBN (electronic)
9798400721021
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Abstract

Designing meaningful tangible and embodied interactions remains challenging due to their situated nature, complex user needs, and the limited programming skills of many users as well as designers. We developed an interaction model where users and LLMs co-perform tangible actions through prompt engineering beyond deterministic logic of commercial smart systems. In this model AI systems interpret natural language descriptions of environmental context, internalize technical functionalities and spatial cues, and translate these into tangible actions. We encapsulated the interaction model within a LLM-enabled tangible artifact as a HCI provotype and conducted an initial exploratory study around it. Our preliminary findings point to opportunities in refinement and reappropriation of such systems over the use period as well as challenges in adapting deictic spatial references.