Title
The 4D LINT model of function allocation: Spatial-temporal arrangement and levels of automation
Author
Cabrall, C.D.D. (TU Delft Intelligent Vehicles) 
Sheridan, T.B. (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
Prevot, T (Uber technologies Inc.)
de Winter, J.C.F. (TU Delft Biomechatronics & Human-Machine Control)
Happee, R. (TU Delft Intelligent Vehicles)
Contributor
Karwowski, W (editor)
Ahram, T (editor)
Date
2018
Abstract
Human factors researchers are well familiar with Sheridan and Verplank’s (1978) ‘levels of automation’. Although this automation dimension has proved useful, the last decade has seen a vast increase of automation in different forms, especially in transportation domains. To capture these and future developments, we propose an extended automation taxonomy via additional dimensions. Specifically, we propose a 4D LINT representation for vehicle operation regarding control across multiple simultaneous dimensions of (1) Location (from local to remote), (2) Identity (between human and computer), (3) Number of agents (degree of centralization of control), as well as (4) adaptive optimization over Time. Our model aims to provide guidance and support in communicable ways to allocation authority agents (whether human or computer) in optimized supervisory outer loop control of complex and intelligent dynamic systems for more efficient, safe, and robust transportation operations
To reference this document use:
http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:fc287b25-221f-49a9-a246-86551bae8860
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73888-8_6
Publisher
Springer, Cham, Switzerland
Embargo date
2018-07-01
ISBN
978-3-319-73887-1
Source
Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Intelligent Human Systems Integration (IHSI 2018): Integrating People and Intelligent Systems
Event
IHSI 2018: 1st International Conference on Intelligent Human Systems Integration "Integrating People and Intelligent Systems", 2018-01-07 → 2018-01-09, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Series
Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing (AISC), 722
Bibliographical note
Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository ‘You share, we take care!’ – Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public.
Part of collection
Institutional Repository
Document type
conference paper
Rights
© 2018 C.D.D. Cabrall, T.B. Sheridan, T Prevot, J.C.F. de Winter, R. Happee