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Mercuri, Marco (author), Lu, Yiting (author), Polito, Salvatore (author), Wieringa, Fokko (author), van der Veen, A.J. (author), Van Hoof, Chris (author), Torfs, Tom (author)Objective: Over the last two decades, radar-based contactless monitoring of vital signs (heartbeat and respiration rate) has raised increasing interest as an emerging and added value to health care. However, until now, the flaws caused by indoor multipath propagation formed a fundamental hurdle for the adoption of such technology in practical...journal article 2021
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Lu, T. (author), Li, Z. (author), Huang, H. (author)Shrinkage-induced cracking can impair the durability of concrete structures. In the past few decades, this topic has drawn more and more attention. Shrinkage of mortar and concrete is actually the result of the interaction between the shrinking cement paste and the non-shrinking aggregates. In recent years, different models that consider the...journal article 2021
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Lu, Z. (author)In the last decades, advanced driver-assistance systems have contributed to improved road safety. With the recent advance of technology, automotive automation is taking more and more tasks away from the driver. Although automation removes human imprecision and variability, it also introduces out-of-the-loop problems such as complacency, skill...doctoral thesis 2020
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Dai, T. (author), Lu, L. (author)Starting from the theoretical thinking of ‘Spatial Narration’ and ‘Programming’, this paper investigates the meaning of ‘Programming’ in ‘Spatial Narration’. Viewing ‘Programming’ as a core mean of spatial narration, this paper explores its representation and significance in architectural projects designed by OMA. Its performance includes...journal article 2020
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Li, Ming Huang (author), Lu, Ruochen (author), Manzaneque Garcia, T. (author), Gong, Songbin (author)In this work, thin-film lithium niobate (LiNbO<sub>3</sub>) acoustic delay line (ADL) based oscillators are experimentally investigated for the first time for the application of single-mode oscillators and frequency comb generation. The design space for the ADL-based oscillator is first analyzed, illustrating that the key to low phase noise...conference paper 2020
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Li, Shiyang (author), Huang, Xiangfeng (author), Wan, Zhengyu (author), Liu, Jia (author), Lu, Lijun (author), Peng, Kaiming (author), Schmidt-Ott, A. (author), Bhattarai, Rabin (author)La(OH)<sub>3</sub> metal engineered nanoparticles (MENPs) are efficient phosphate binders; however, complex synthesis procedures and purity as well as agglomeration issues impede their development and practical applications. Herein, a green and a one-step method in combination with the spark ablation aerosol technology and electrospinning is...journal article 2020
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Pipintakos, Georgios (author), Vincent Ching, H. Y. (author), Soenen, Hilde (author), Sjövall, Peter (author), Mühlich, Uwe (author), Van Doorslaer, Sabine (author), Varveri, Aikaterini (author), Van den bergh, Wim (author), Lu, Xiaohu (author)Oxidative ageing in bituminous materials is considered one of the most important factors for distress types in road applications. This paper aims to offer insights into the validity of commonly held beliefs regarding the oxidation phases of ageing in bitumen, the fast- and the slow-rate phase, and explore the main oxidation products formed...journal article 2020
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Lu, S. (author), ten Veldhuis, Marie-claire (author), van de Giesen, N.C. (author), Heemink, A.W. (author), Verlaan, M. (author)Satellite and reanalysis precipitation products perform poorly over regions with low-density ground observation networks. In order to improve space-dependent parameterization of precipitation estimation models in data-scarce environments, the delineation boundaries of precipitation regimes should be accurately identified. Existing approaches...journal article 2020
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Lu, Z. (author), Happee, R. (author), de Winter, J.C.F. (author)In highly automated driving, drivers occasionally need to take over control of the car due to limitations of the automated driving system. Research has shown that visually distracted drivers need about 7 s to regain situation awareness (SA). However, it is unknown whether the presence of a hazard affects SA. In the present experiment, 32...journal article 2020
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Zhao, Chenglong (author), Yao, Zhenpeng (author), Wang, Qidi (author), Li, Haifeng (author), Wang, Jianlin (author), Liu, M. (author), Ganapathy, S. (author), Lu, Yaxiang (author), Wagemaker, M. (author)Layered Na-based oxides with the general composition of NaxTMO2 (TM: transition metal) have attracted significant attention for their high compositional diversity that provides tunable electrochemical performance for electrodes in sodium-ion batteries. The various compositions bring forward complex structural chemistry that is decisive for...journal article 2020
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Lu, Y. (author), Steele-Dunne, S.C. (author), De Lannoy, Gabriëlle J.M. (author)Surface heat fluxes are vital to hydrological and environmental studies, but mapping them accurately over a large area remains a problem. In this study, brightness temperature (TB) observations or soil moisture retrievals from the NASA Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) mission and land surface temperature (LST) product from the...journal article 2020
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Lu, T. (author), Metrikine, A. (author), Steenbergen, M.J.M.M. (author)A periodically supported beam on a visco-elastic half-space is considered to model the vibration of railway tracks. The viscosity of the half-space is assumed to be of the Kelvin-Voigt type. Making use of the concept of equivalent dynamic stiffness, the reaction of the half-space to the sleepers is replaced by a system of identical spring...journal article 2020
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Lu, S. (author), ten Veldhuis, Marie-claire (author), van de Giesen, N.C. (author)In this paper, a methodology is proposed to quantitatively evaluate precipitation products for multiple purposes. Evaluation mainly focuses on rainfall characteristics relevant to hydrological or agricultural ap-plications: spatial distribution pattern, effect of aggregation over time, the capture of small-scale variability and seasonality,...journal article 2020
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Zang, Tianyang (author), Zang, Haofeng (author), Xi, Z. (author), Du, Jing (author), Wang, Han (author), Lu, Yonghua (author), Wang, Pei (author)Optical antennas enable efficient coupling between propagating light and bonding electromagnetic waves like surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs). Under the illumination of inhomogeneous optical fields, propagating SPPs mediated by multimode antennas could be spatially asymmetric and the asymmetry strongly depends on the position of the antennas...journal article 2020
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Wang, H. (author), Liu, X. (author), van de Ven, Martin (author), Lu, Guoyang (author), Erkens, S. (author), Scarpas, Athanasios (author)Recently warm mix asphalt (WMA) technologies have been introduced to rubberized asphalt mixtures to decrease the required construction temperatures and to alleviate the hazardous gas emissions. Rubberized asphalt pavements combining with WMA have the potential to improve the long-term pavement performance. This study aims to investigate the...journal article 2020
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Lu, T. (author), Tsouvalas, A. (author), Metrikine, A. (author)The in-plane steady-state response of a rotating ring on elastic foundation subjected to a stationary load is investigated theoretically using a high-order model in the framework of the plane strain assumption. The adopted high-order model accounts for the through-thickness variation of stresses and displacements, as well as the boundary...journal article 2020
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Li, Z. (author), Lu, T. (author), Liang, X. (author), Dong, H. (author), Ye, G. (author)This study aims to provide a better understanding of the autogenous shrinkage of slag and fly ash-based alkali-activated materials (AAMs) cured at ambient temperature. The main reaction products in AAMs pastes are C-A-S-H type gel and the reaction rate decreases when slag is partially replaced by fly ash. Due to the chemical shrinkage and the...journal article 2020
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Busch, H. (author), Tonin, F. (author), Alvarenga Da Silva, N. (author), van den Broek, M.A. (author), Lu, Simona (author), Daran, J.G. (author), Hanefeld, U. (author), Hagedoorn, P.L. (author)Oleate hydratases (Ohys, EC 4.2.1.53) are a class of enzymes capable of selective water addition reactions to a broad range of unsaturated fatty acids leading to the respective chiral alcohols. Much research was dedicated to improving the applications of existing Ohys as well as to the identification of undescribed Ohys with potentially novel...journal article 2020
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Xu, Lei (author), Lu, T. (author)In the framework of vehicle-track interaction, this work puts an emphasis on clarifying the influence of sleeper finite element types on system dynamic responses. Three sleeper element types, namely the rigid-body, extensible Euler-Bernoulli beam and solid element are used respectively in the track system modelling with detail mathematical...journal article 2020
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Lu, Peifen (author), Baldi, S. (author), Chen, Guanrong (author), Yu, Wenwu (author)This brief proposes a neuro-adaptive method for the unsolved problem of cooperative tracking rendezvous of nonholonomic mobile robots (NMRs) subject to uncertain and unmodelled dynamics. A hierarchical cooperative control framework is proposed, which consists of a novel distributed estimator along with local neuro-adaptive tracking...journal article 2020