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Sorokin, Dimitry Y. (author), Merkel, Alexander Y. (author)Me.thy.lo.na’trum; N.L. neut. n. methylum, the methyl radical (from French masc. n. méthyle; from French masc. n. méthylène); from Gr. neut. n. methy, wine; from Gr. fem. n. hylê, wood; N.L. pref. methylo-, pertaining to the methyl radical; N.L. neut. n. natron (arbitrarily derived from the Arabic n. natrun or natron soda; N.L. neut. n....book chapter 2023
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Sorokin, Dimitry Y. (author), Merkel, Alexander Y. (author)Cells of Methylohalomonas are nonmotile rods, 0.4–0.5 × 1–4 μm, with a Gram-negative type of cell wall and dividing by binary fission. The dominant membrane polar lipid fatty acids are saturated C16:0 and C17:0. It is an aerobic, obligate methylotroph utilizing only methanol, formate, and methylamine<br/>as growth substrates. The carbon is...book chapter 2023
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Sorokin, Dimitry Y. (author), Merkel, Alexander Y. (author)Me.thy.lo.ha.lo.mo.nad.a.ce’ae N.L. fem. n. Methylohalomonas, the type genus of the family, -aceae ending to denote a family; N.L. fem. pl. n. Methylohalomonadaceae the Methylohalomonas family.<br/>The family Methylohalomonadaceae includes obligately methylotrophic, aerobic bacteria from hypersaline salt lakes. They are moderate halophiles...book chapter 2023
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Sorokin, Dimitry Y. (author), Merkel, Alexander Y. (author)Na.tro.no.ba.cil’lus N.L. neut. n. natron, soda, sodium carbonate (arbitrarily derived from the Arabic n. natrun or natron); N.L. pref. natrono-, pertaining to soda; L. masc. n. bacillus, a small rod; N.L.masc.n. Natronobacillus,<br/>soda-loving rod. The genus Natronobacillus is classified as a member of the family "Amphibacillaceae”, order...book chapter 2023
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Sorokin, Dimitry Y. (author), Merkel, Alexander Y. (author)Natr.an.ae.ro.fa’ba. N.L. neut. n. natron, derived from Arabic natrun soda (sodium carbonate); Gr. pref. an-, not; Gr. masc. n. aêr, air; L. fem. n. faba, bean; N.L. fem. n. Natranaerofaba, bean-shaped soda loving anaerobe.<br/>The genus Natrabaerofaba forms a deep-branching lineage in the order Natranaerobiales, class Natranaerobiia. It...book chapter 2023
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Sorokin, Dimitry Y. (author), Merkel, Alexander Y. (author), Yakimov, Mikhail M. (author)Natr. ar. chae. o. ba' cu. lum. N.L. neut. n. natron, soda, sodium carbonate (arbitrarily derived from Arabic n. natrun or natron) ; N.L. pref. natro- pertaining to soda; Gr. masc. adj. archaîos ancient; L. neut. n. baculum, small stick, rod; N.L. neut. n. Natrarchaeobaculum soda-loving archaeal rod.<br/><br/>The genus Natrarchaeobaculum is...book chapter 2023
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Sorokin, Dimitry Y. (author), Merkel, Alexander Y. (author)Thi.o.ha.lo.mo.nad.al’es N.L. fem. n. Thiohalomonas, the type genus of the order; L. fem. pl. n. suff. -ales; N.L. fem. pl. n. Thiohalomonadales, the order of the genus Thiohalomonas. The order Thiohalomonadales includes chemolithoautotrophic bacteria utilizing various reduced inorganic sulfur compounds as energy source and either oxygen or NOx...book chapter 2023
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Sorokin, Dimitry Y. (author), Merkel, Alexander Y. (author)Thi.o.ha.lo.bac.ter.al’es N.L. masc. n. Thiohalobacter, the type genus of the order; L. fem. pl. n. suff. -ales, ending to denote an order; N.L. fem. pl. n. Thiohalobacterales, the order of the genus Thiohalobacter.<br/>The order Thiohalobacterales accommodates obligately chemolithoautotrophic aerobic bacteria utilizing inorganic sulfur...book chapter 2023
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Sorokin, Dimitry Y. (author), Merkel, Alexander Y. (author)Thi.o.ha.lo.spir.al’es N.L. fem. n. Thiohalospira, the type genus of the order; L. fem. pl. n. suff. -ales, ending to denote an order; N.L. fem. pl. n. Thiohalospirales, the order of the genus Thiohalospira.<br/>The order Thiohalospirales accommodates aerobic, chemolithoautotrophic, sulfur-oxidizing halophilic bacteria from hypersaline habitats...book chapter 2023
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Sorokin, Dimitry Y. (author), Merkel, Alexander Y. (author)Thi.o.ha.lo.bac.ter.a.ce’ae N.L. masc. n. Thiohalobacter, the type genus of the family, -aceae ending to denote a family; N.L. fem. pl. n. Thiohalobacteraceae the<br/>Thiohalobacter family. The family Thiohalobacteraceae consists of aerobic, chemolithoautotrophic, sulfur-oxidizing bacteria from hypersaline salt lakes. They are moderately...book chapter 2023
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Sorokin, Dimitry Y. (author), Merkel, Alexander Y. (author)Thi.o.ha.lo.rhab.da.ce’ae N.L. fem. n. Thiohalorhabdus, the type genus of the family; L. fem. pl. n. suff.-aceae, ending to denote a family; N.L. fem. pl. n. Thiohalorhabdaceae, the Thiohalorhabdus family.<br/>The family Thiohalorhabdaceae incorporates facultatively anaerobic, chemolithoautotrophic, sulfur-oxidizing bacteria from hypersaline...book chapter 2023
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Sorokin, Dimitry Y. (author), Merkel, Alexander Y. (author)Thi.o.ha.lo.mo.nad.a.ce’ae N.L. fem. n. Thiohalomonas, the type genus of the family, -aceae ending to denote a family; N.L. fem. pl. n. Thiohalomonadaceae the Thiohalomonas family. The family Thiohalomonadaceae accommodates facultatively anaerobic, chemolithoautotrophic sulfur-oxidizing bacteria. They utilize reduced sulfur compounds as the...book chapter 2023
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Sorokin, Dimitry Y. (author), Merkel, Alexander Y. (author)Thi.o.ha.lo.spir.a.ce’ae N.L. fem. n. Thiohalospira, the type genus of the family, -aceae ending to denote a family; N.L. fem. pl. n. Thiohalospiraceae, the Thiohalospira family.<br/>The family Thiohalospiraceae incorporates aerobic, chemolithoautotrophic, sulfur-oxidizing bacteria from hypersaline habitats. They are moderate to extremely...book chapter 2023
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Sorokin, Dimitry Y. (author), Merkel, Alexander Y. (author)Na.tro.no.cel’la; N.L. neut. n. natron (arbitrarily derived from the Arabic n. natrun or natron), soda, sodium carbonate; N.L. pref. natrono-, pertaining to soda; L. fem. n. cella, a room, a cell in biology; N.L. fem. n. Natronocella, a soda-loving cell.The genus Natronocella comprise aerobic heterotrophs that utilizes short-chain nitriles and...book chapter 2023
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Ye, Hanting (author), Lan, G. (author), Jia, Jinyuan (author), Wang, Q. (author)Smartphones are moving towards the fullscreen design for better user experience. This trend forces front cameras to be placed under screen, leading to Under-Screen Cameras (USC). Accordingly, a small area of the screen is made translucent to allow light to reach the USC. In this paper, we utilize the translucent screen's features to...book chapter 2023
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Campos Uribe, A. (author), Lacomba Montes, P. (author)The Dutch architect Aldo van Eyck wrote the Tree-Leaf Statement in 1961, as a visiting professor at Washington University. Contrary to what it may seem, the words were in fact a declaration against the direct analogy of tree-city, since Van Eyck rejected the use of tree hierarchies within the urbanism of his time. "The tree analogy fails...book chapter 2023
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Capasso, M. (author), Umbrello, S. (author)Although still highly controversial, the idea that we can use technology to radically alter our environment in order to mitigate the climate challenges we now face is becoming an ever more discussed approach. This chapter takes up a specific climate engineering technology, carbon capture, usage, and storage (CCUS), and highlights how this...book chapter 2023
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Stocker, Volker (author), Lehr, William (author), Smaragdakis, G. (author)The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted the ‘real’ world and substantially impacted the virtual world and thus the Internet ecosystem. It has caused a significant exogenous shock that offers a wealth of natural experiments and produced new data about broadband, clouds, and the Internet in times of crisis. In this chapter, we characterise and...book chapter 2023
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van Wee, G.P. (author)This chapter gives an overview of dominant analytical approaches in the field of transport and land use and how they relate to empirical research on modeling important theoretical concepts, such as induced demand and constant travel time budgets. Further, it explains the mutual relationships between these concepts and makes connections between...book chapter 2023
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Tavasszy, Lorant (author), de Bok, M.A. (author)This chapter introduces the topic of freight transport modelling in the urban context. Urban freight transport is typical in several aspects: the defragmentation of product flows, the use of modes, and the commodity mix. Freight traffic is also in competition for space with other traffic and users of the urban environment. Real-world...book chapter 2023