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Liu, C. (author), Emadi, A. (author), Wu, H. (author), De Graaf, G. (author), Wolffenbuttel, R.F. (author)A linear array of 128 Active Pixel Sensors has been developed in standard CMOS technology and a Linear Variable Optical Filter (LVOF) is added using CMOS-compatible post-process, resulting in a single chip highly-integrated highresolution microspectrometer. The optical requirements imposed by the LVOF result in photodetectors with small pitch...conference paper 2010
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Liu, J. (author), Hekkenberg, R.G. (author), Rotteveel, E. (author)Inland ship manoeuvrability has more complex features than that of sea-going ships due to constrains of inland waterways and complicated ship configurations. In order to clarify the complexity of manoeuvring, impact factors of navigation environment and ship particulars are first analysed to point out the determinants for evaluation. After...conference paper 2014
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- Liu, Jialun (author) conference paper 2014
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Borgnakke, C. (author), Hansen, W. (author), Kang, Y. (author), Liu, Z. (author), Koenders, E.A.B. (author)Freezing of water can be explained by the thermodynamic properties of the water due to the influence of temperature, pressure and special effects such as surface tension and salt solution. Gibbs free energy curves for ice and pore liquid containing different concentrations of NaCl (0-6%) are presented. These curves explain the onset of freezing...conference paper 2012
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Liu, W.F. (author), Leung, Y.F. (author)This paper investigates the spatial variability characteristics of geologic profiles, including variations in thickness of marine clay deposits and rockhead levels, based on borehole data obtained from four sites in Hong Kong. The numbers of boreholes are approximately 100 in two cases, while the other two cases comprise more than 300 boreholes...conference paper 2015
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Tai, Y. (author), Liu, Y. (author)This paper mainly uses the method of Urban Morphology to study the transformation process of urban form of Xiguan historical district in Guangzhou, P.R.China. The paper tries to analyze the transformation process through studying the background of politics, economy, society, culture and natural condition of Xiguan area. It further discusses the...conference paper 2010
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Liu, X. (author), Tzimiris, G. (author), Scarpas, T. (author), Hofman, R. (author), Voskuilen, J. (author)In order to adequately characterize the fatigue response of the various membranes with surrounding multilayer surfacing layers on orthotropic steel decks and collect the necessary parameters for FE modeling, the details of the cyclic Membrane Adhesion Tester (MAT) are introduced. The fatigue damage in membrane interface is related to the amount...conference paper 2014
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Liu, Z. (author), Besseling, N.A.M. (author), Mendes, E. (author), Picken, S.J. (author)Polyborosiloxanes (PBSs) are viscoelastic, transparent, colourless, self-healable polymer matrices, synthesized by reacting linear polydimethylsiloxanes (PDMSs) with boric acid (BA) above 150°C. BA takes part not only in cleaving the PDMS chains, but also contributes boronic-acid like moieties to the cleaved chain ends, which provide...conference paper 2013
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Liu, H. (author), Tang, G. (author), Imparato, D. (author), Cui, H. (author), Song, B. (author), Rizos, C. (author)Multi-GNSS networks, for example M-GEX and iGMAS, are set up and grow quickly with the development of new navigation systems and multi-GNSS receivers. It is unavoidable that GNSS signals are deteriorated by several error sources. Thus GNSS network operators, data users and receiver designers all require data quality checking (QC). However, few...conference paper 2014
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Liu, L. (author), Zlatanova, S. (author)Research on indoor navigation models mainly focuses on geometric and logical models .The models are enriched with specific semantic information which supports localisation, navigation and guidance. Geometric models provide information about the structural (physical) distribution of spaces in a building, while logical models indicate...conference paper 2013
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Lu, W. (author), Liu, A. (author), Wang, H. (author), Wu, Z. (author)While heated discussions have been directed towards various innovative procurement systems such as PPP, PFI, and BOT that carry the great expectation to help materialise the projects and deliver value to the society, a procurement system named agent-construction system (ACS or in Chinese Dai Jian Zhi) is being prevailing in Chinas public...conference paper 2011
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- Liu, Jianlun (author) conference paper 2015
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Liu, Z. (author), Shao, J. (author), Tang, Y. (author)An experimental study was carried out on the time-dependent mechanical and transport behaviors of the Callovo-Oxfordian (Cox) argillite, the geological barriers for high-level radioactive waste disposal in France. Six coupled one-step creep tests under the same confining pressure 6MPa and different deviatoric stresses were proposed to...conference paper 2016
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Liu, H. (author), Koonen, J. (author), Fuderer, M. (author), Heynderickx, I. (author)In current magnetic resonance (MR) imaging systems, design choices are confronted with a trade-off between structured (i.e. artifacts) and unstructured noise. The impact of both types of noise on perceived image quality, however, is so far unknown, while this knowledge would be highly beneficial for further improvement of MR imaging systems. In...conference paper 2012
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- Liu, X. (author) conference paper 2015
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Liu, Q. (author), Schlangen, H.E.J.G. (author), Van Bochove, G. (author)Porous asphalt shows excellent performance in both noise reduction and water drainage. Although porous asphalt has these great qualities, its service life is much shorter (sometimes only half) compared to dense graded asphalt roads. Ravelling, which is the loss of aggregate particles from the surface layer, is the main damage mechanism of porous...conference paper 2013
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- Liu, J. (author) conference paper 2014
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Liu, C.B. (author), Nithiarasu, P. (author)A fully explicit characteristic based split (CBS) based artificial compressibility (AC) method and a semi-implicit CBS scheme, for viscoelastic flow over a circular cylinder placed in a rectangular channel are presented in this paper. In the explicit form the pressure equation is solved explicitly by introducing an artificial compressibility...conference paper 2006
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Liu, J. (author), London, K.A. (author)Housing supply is one of important components of the housing sector. Compared with an increasingly strong housing demand, the growth rates of total housing stock in Australia have exhibited a downward trend since the end of the 1990s whilst the significant adjustments in the Australian monetary policy were being implemented. This research aims...conference paper 2011
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The behavior of particles in compressible turbulence has been seldom investigated to date despite its importance in many natural and industrial flows. Direct numerical simulations of particle-laden compressible isotropic turbulence are performed to study the preferential concentration of particles and the underling mechanisms. It turns out that...conference paper 2015