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Forbes, P.A. (author), Siegmund, G.P. (author), Schouten, A.C. (author), Blouin, J.S. (author)The vestibular system is crucial for postural control; however there are considerable differences in the task dependence and frequency response of vestibular reflexes in appendicular and axial muscles. For example, vestibular reflexes are only evoked in appendicular muscles when vestibular information is relevant to postural control, while in...journal article 2015
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Vollebergh, M.A. (author), Klijn, C. (author), Schouten, P.C. (author), Wesseling, J. (author), Israeli, D. (author), Ylstra, B. (author), Wessels, L.F.A. (author), Jonkers, J. (author), Linn, S.C. (author)Lymph-node metastasis (LNM) predict high recurrence rates in breast cancer patients. Systemic treatment aims to eliminate (micro)metastatic cells. However decisions regarding systemic treatment depend largely on clinical and molecular characteristics of primary tumours. It remains, however, unclear to what extent metastases resemble the cognate...journal article 2014
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Lobo-Prat, J. (author), Keemink, A.Q.L. (author), Stienen, A.H.A. (author), Schouten, A.C. (author), Veltink, P.H. (author), Koopman, B.F.J.M. (author)Background: The performance capabilities and limitations of control interfaces for the operation of active movement-assistive devices remain unclear. Selecting an optimal interface for an application requires a thorough understanding of the performance of multiple control interfaces. Methods: In this study the performance of EMG-, force- and...journal article 2014
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De Lange, G. (author), Riste, D. (author), Tiggelman, M.J. (author), Eichler, C. (author), Tornberg, L. (author), Johansson, G. (author), Wallraff, A. (author), Schouten, R.N. (author), DiCarlo, L. (author)We demonstrate the active suppression of transmon qubit dephasing induced by dispersive measurement, using parametric amplification and analog feedback. By real-time processing of the homodyne record, the feedback controller reverts the stochastic quantum phase kick imparted by the measurement on the qubit. The feedback operation matches a model...journal article 2014
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Forbes, P.A. (author), Dakin, C.J. (author), Geers, A.M. (author), Vlaar, M.P. (author), Happee, R. (author), Siegmund, G.P. (author), Schouten, A.C. (author), Blouin, J.S. (author)Electrical vestibular stimulation is often used to assess vestibulo-motor and postural responses in both clinical and research settings. Stochastic vestibular stimulation (SVS) is a recently established technique with many advantages over its square-wave counterpart; however, the evoked muscle responses remain relatively small. Although the...journal article 2014
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Westerveld, A.J. (author), Schouten, A.C. (author), Veltink, P.H. (author), Van der Kooij, H. (author)Background Stroke survivors often have difficulties in manipulating objects with their affected hand. Thumb control plays an important role in object manipulation. Surface functional electrical stimulation (FES) can assist movement. We aim to control the 2D thumb force by predicting the sum of individual muscle forces, described by a sigmoidal...journal article 2013
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Raghunathan, S.B. (author), Schouten, H.F. (author), Ubachs, W. (author), Ea Kim, B. (author), Gan, C.H. (author), Visser, T.D. (author)Dynamic control of the direction of radiation of the light emanating from a subwavelength slit carved out of a thin metal film is experimentally demonstrated. This is achieved by selective excitation of the individual guided modes in the slit by setting the phase of three coherent laser beams. By changing the voltage across a piezoelement, we...journal article 2013
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Verlinden, J.C. (author), Mulder, F.A. (author), Vergeest, J.S. (author), De Jonge, A. (author), Krutiy, D. (author), Nagy, Z. (author), Logeman, B.J. (author), Schouten, P. (author)In the context of sailing, wind plays an important role. However, there is little knowledge on how wind influences presence – the sense of “being there” - while immersed in a virtual setting. This article explores several wind parameters and presents a wind array to explore presence in a sail simulator. The simulation offered a virtual training...journal article 2013
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Riste, D. (author), Bultink, C.C. (author), Tiggelman, M.J. (author), Schouten, R.N. (author), Lehnert, K.W. (author), DiCarlo, L. (author)The tunnelling of quasiparticles across Josephson junctions in superconducting quantum circuits is an intrinsic decoherence mechanism for qubit degrees of freedom. Understanding the limits imposed by quasiparticle tunnelling on qubit relaxation and dephasing is of theoretical and experimental interest, particularly as improved understanding of...journal article 2013
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Azzouz, H. (author), Heeres, R.W. (author), Dorenbos, S.N. (author), Schouten, R.N. (author), Zwiller, V. (author)We propose and develop a readout scheme for superconducting single-photon detectors based on an integrated circuit, relaxing the need for large bandwidth amplification and resulting in voltage steps proportional to the number of detected photons. We also demonstrate time gating, to filter scattered light in time and reduce dark counts. This...journal article 2013
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Mueller, F. (author), Schouten, R.N. (author), Brauns, M. (author), Gang, T. (author), Lim, W.H. (author), Lai, N.S. (author), Dzurak, A.S. (author), Van der Wiel, W.G. (author), Zwanenburg, F.A. (author)We report the characterisation of printed circuit boards (PCB) metal powder filters and their influence on the effective electron temperature which is as low as 22 mK for a quantum dot in a silicon MOSFET structure in a dilution refrigerator. We investigate the attenuation behaviour (10 MHz–20 GHz) of filter made of four metal powders with a...journal article 2013
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Mugge, W. (author), Van der Helm, F.C.T. (author), Schouten, A.C. (author)Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is characterized by pain and disturbed blood flow, temperature regulation and motor control. Approximately 25% of cases develop fixed dystonia. The origin of this movement disorder is poorly understood, although recent insights suggest involvement of disturbed force feedback. Assessment of sensorimotor...journal article 2013
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Raghunathan, S.B. (author), Schouten, H.F. (author), Visser, T.D. (author)It was recently shown that so-called coherence vortices, singularities of the two-point correlation function, generally occur in partially coherent electromagnetic beams. We study the three-dimensional structure of these singularities and show that in successive cross sections of a beam a rich variety of topological reactions takes place. These...journal article 2013
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Boonstra, T.A. (author), Schouten, A.C. (author), Van der Kooij, H. (author)Background Human stance involves multiple segments, including the legs and trunk, and requires coordinated actions of both. A novel method was developed that reliably estimates the contribution of the left and right leg (i.e., the ankle and hip joints) to the balance control of individual subjects. Methods The method was evaluated using...journal article 2013
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- Schouten, R. (author) journal article 2013
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Zhao, Q. (author), Schelen, B. (author), Schouten, R. (author)We have built an all-solid-state camera that is directly modulated at the pixel level for frequency-domain fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM) measurements. This novel camera eliminates the need for an image intensifier through the use of an application-specific charge coupled device design in a frequency-domain FLIM system. The...journal article 2012
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Raghunathan, S.B. (author), Schouten, H.F. (author), Visser, T.D. (author)We demonstrate that coherence vortices, singularities of the correlation function, generally occur in partially coherent electromagnetic beams. In successive cross sections of Gaussian Schell-model beams, their locus is found to be a closed string. These coherence singularities have implications for both interference experiments and correlation...journal article 2012
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Raghunathan, S.B. (author), Gan, C.H. (author), Van Dijk, T. (author), Ea Kim, B. (author), Schouten, H.F. (author), Ubachs, W. (author), Lalanne, P. (author), Visser, T.D. (author)We report a plasmon steering method that enables us to dynamically control the direction of surface plasmons generated by a two-mode slit in a thin metal film. By varying the phase between different coherent beams that are incident on the slit, individual waveguide modes are excited. Different linear combinations of the two modes lead to...journal article 2012
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Forbes, P.A. (author), Happee, R. (author), Van der Helm, F.C.T. (author), Schouten, A.C. (author)Force and position perturbations are widely applied to identify muscular and reflexive contributions to posture maintenance of the arm. Both task instruction (force vs. position) and the inherently linked perturbation type (i.e., force perturbations-position task and position perturbations-force tasks) affect these contributions and their mutual...journal article 2011
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Munts, A.G. (author), Mugge, W. (author), Meurs, T.S. (author), Schouten, A.C. (author), Marinus, J. (author), Lorimer Moseley, G. (author), Van der Helm, F.C.T. (author), Van Hilten, J.J. (author)Background: Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) may occur after trauma, usually to one limb, and is characterized by pain and disturbed blood flow, temperature regulation and motor control. Approximately 25% of cases develop fixed dystonia. Involvement of dysfunctional GABAergic interneurons has been suggested, however the mechanisms that...journal article 2011