In the
Netherlands, approximately 700,000 individuals do not feel socially included in
the sports sector (Ministerie van Algemene Zaken, 2014). Sports participation
offers physical, mental and social health benefits (Vuori, 1987). Public sports
facilities, de
...
In the
Netherlands, approximately 700,000 individuals do not feel socially included in
the sports sector (Ministerie van Algemene Zaken, 2014). Sports participation
offers physical, mental and social health benefits (Vuori, 1987). Public sports
facilities, defined as publicly available built facilities or areas designed to
encourage physical activity (Limstrand, 2008), should enable everyone to
participate. However, a significant gap exists between ideal utilisation and
actual utilisation, where certain groups are underrepresented (Gao et al.,
2022). Girls aged nine to twelve are particularly underrepresented in sports
(Collins & Kay, 2014) and more likely to be socially excluded from public
spaces (Zimm, 2019). This suggests a mismatch between public outdoor sports
facilities and the needs of this group. This research aims to address this
mismatch by answering the following research question: ‘What measures can
municipalities take to make public outdoor sporting facilities more socially
inclusive for girls aged nine to twelve?’. A literature review will identify
factors influencing social inclusion of public sports facilities. After
identification of factors, Beweegpark Kraaiennest is introduced and assessed
through observations and discussions with girls aged nine to twelve based on
the photovoice technique to evaluate the current level of social inclusion and
utilisation, highlighting areas of improvement of the public sports facility.
These insights inform a focus group and interviews, where professionals share
their perspectives on the topics to create concrete and actionable measures.
Ultimately, this research aims to provide municipalities with practical
measures to enhance the social inclusion of public outdoor sports facilities
for girls aged nine to twelve, offering valuable guidance for municipal
policymakers in the sports sector and addressing a gap in literature about
increasing social inclusion of sports facilities.