Some server hosters facilitate cyber crime either intentionally (so called “bulletproof hosters”) or unintentionally (“bad hosters”). When dealing with uncooperative hosters during forensic investigations, it may sometimes be necessary to collect data or information on the servers without help from the owner of the server. Data within the RAM might prove insightful in, for example, determining active processes or reveal crypto graphically interesting information like encryption keys. The thesis explains key concepts within memory organization and the PCIe standard.Afterwards, it discusses several techniques for RAM acquisition and categorizes and evaluates them using a model-based approach. The thesis then dives deeper into DMA-based memory acquisition using PCIe and proposes several improvements to current DMA attacks in order to create a better memory acquisition technique. A novel memory acquisition technique is created by hot-plugging aPCIe device and skipping over the regular enumeration procedure. This techniqueal lows the memory acquisition to be executed without a reboot and provides a stealth approach to accessing the memory.   ... Read more

The cleaning company "VETkanaal" requested a sensor system that measures the thickness of a grease layer within kitchen extraction ducts independently and is able to send this to an online platform. The goal of this project is to find an acoustic implementation of the sensor and be able to apply it. It appeared that measuring a shift in resonance frequencies of a plate with varying amounts of grease is the best solution for estimating the thickness of a grease layer. Afterwards, a hardware implementation was made. The conclusion of this report is that an acoustic measuring principle is certainly possible. The first tests of trying to implement such a system were moderately successful. ... Read more