Cache attacks are one of the most wide-spread and dangerous threats to embedded computing systems' security. A promising approach to detect such attacks at runtime is to monitor the System-on-Chip (SoC) behavior. However, designing a secure SoC capable of detecting such attacks is very challenging: the monitors should be lightweight in order to avoid excessive power/energy and area costs and the attack behavior should be clearly known upfront. In this work, we present LiD-CAT, a lightweight and flexible hardware detector that is aware of leakage patterns that can be used by attackers to perform cache based attacks. LiD-CAT is a cache wrapper that implements a set of leakage properties derived from cache attacks and cache models using templates. These templates identify suspicious behavior that may lead to cache attacks. LiD-CAT is evaluated using two different cache architectures, one with a secure cache and one without. On each of them, SPEC2000 benchmarks are run together with malicious applications that execute cache attacks (i.e., Evict+Time, Prime+Probe, Flush+Reload and Flush+Flush). Results show that our lightweight detector successfully detects 99.99% of the attacks with less than 1% false-positives, has no timing penalties, and increases the area of a SoC with only 1.6%.@en

Multi-Processor Systems-on-Chips (MPSoCs) are the key enabler technology for current and future applications. However, the high on-chip connectivity, the programmability and IPs reusability, also introduce security concerns. Problems arise when applications with different trust and security levels share the MPSoC resources. One of the potent threats that MPSoCs see themselves exposed to are the so-called side-channel attacks (SCA). In this work, we explore the cache-based side-channel attacks optimized by the communication structure. We evaluate the vulnerability of the different NoC-based MPSoC memory configuration against micro-architectural side channel attacks. Our attack targets an MPSoC AES T-Table implementation. We explore the impact of the MPSoC organization on the NoC timing attack. We present the huge impact on the memory organization and present two attack metrics: efficacy and efficiency. Our results show that NoC-based MPSoCs are vulnerable and that deep memory hierarchies favor the security of the system.@en