The Next Current

Abstract

The ageing population in the Netherlands leads to an increasing demand for suitable housing typologies for older adults. The older generation remains in their family home due to financial and social factors. The problem is clearly visible in Houtwijk, a neighborhood in The Hague. A large amount of residents lives in these family homes without needing the space, but alternative, independent housing for this generation is lacking. In addition, a significant part struggles with the social dilemma of having to move to another neighborhood and potentially losing their social network.

This research focuses on the question of how housing for older adults can be spatially designed to support active ageing, while promoting housing flow in Houtwijk. The theoretical foundation was formed by the concept of active ageing, in which health, independence, social participation and a familiar environment were central.

The research shows that the existing housing stock in Houtwijk aligns insufficiently with the needs of the ageing population. But, the older residents in Houtwijk have a strong connection to their neighborhood and are willing to relocate if they are able to keep living within their familiar environment. The factors of independence, privacy, accessibility and the possibility of social encounters are crucial.

Based on the results, a housing complex has been designed. It combines independent living with collective facilities and a publicly accessible courtyard. Within this design, water is the main design instrument. The water supports active ageing on different levels: it stimulates movement through recreational and physical activities, promotes social interactions through several meeting spaces and contributes to mental health through calming sensory experiences.

In addition to its benefits for human experience, water also has many ecological qualities and contributes to the environment, other species and the climate.

The design shows that architecture has an important contribution to the wellbeing of older adults and the existing housing possibilities within a neighborhood. By creating an attractive, accessible and socially connected living environment, older adults are stimulated to relocate within their comfort while helping free up larger homes for younger generations. The combination of age-friendly homes, communal spaces, clear transitions between public and private domains, and the integration of water forms a spatial strategy that supports both active ageing and the future development of Houtwijk.