Sampling-Based Model Predictive Control Leveraging Parallelizable Physics Simulations

Journal Article (2025)
Author(s)

C. Pezzato (TU Delft - Robot Dynamics)

C. Salmi (TU Delft - Robot Dynamics)

Elia Trevisan (TU Delft - Learning & Autonomous Control)

M. Spahn (TU Delft - Learning & Autonomous Control)

J. Alonso-Mora (TU Delft - Learning & Autonomous Control)

Carlos Hernández (TU Delft - Robot Dynamics)

Research Group
Learning & Autonomous Control
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.1109/LRA.2025.3535185
More Info
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Publication Year
2025
Language
English
Research Group
Learning & Autonomous Control
Bibliographical Note
Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository 'You share, we take care!' - Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public.@en
Issue number
3
Volume number
10
Pages (from-to)
2750-2757
Reuse Rights

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Abstract

We present a sampling-based model predictive control method that uses a generic physics simulator as the dynamical model. In particular, we propose a Model Predictive Path Integral controller (MPPI) that employs the GPU-parallelizable IsaacGym simulator to compute the forward dynamics of the robot and environment. Since the simulator implicitly defines the dynamic model, our method is readily extendable to different objects and robots, allowing one to solve complex navigation and contact-rich tasks. We demonstrate the effectiveness of this method in several simulated and real-world settings, including mobile navigation with collision avoidance, non-prehensile manipulation, and whole-body control for high-dimensional configuration spaces. This is a powerful and accessible open-source tool to solve many contact-rich motion planning tasks.

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