Balancing Minds, Transforming Spaces
Exploring the role of architecture in destigmatizing psychiatric care facilities in Albania
M. Gjermeni (TU Delft - Architecture and the Built Environment)
L.M. Oorschot – Mentor (TU Delft - Teachers of Practice / A)
Clarine Van Oel – Graduation committee member (TU Delft - Design & Construction Management)
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Abstract
This thesis explores architectural interventions to de-stigmatize psychiatric hospitals in Albania. Through research grounded in Maslow’s hierarchy of needs and fieldwork in local psychiatric facilities, the study identifies key design principles such as greenery, privacy, autonomy, and community integration. The design proposal, Fshati i Mendjes (Village of the Mind), is a psychiatric care hospital in Tirana that challenges traditional institutional models, drawing inspiration from the traditional villages. It features therapeutic courtyards, natural light, and adaptive spaces tailored to patient needs. The project also aims to engage the community through educational programs and environmental sustainability, promoting mental health awareness and fostering a culture of acceptance.