Hot-electron transfer in quantum-dot heterojunction films

Journal Article (2018)
Author(s)

Gianluca Grimaldi (TU Delft - Applied Sciences)

Ryan W. Crisp (TU Delft - Applied Sciences)

Stephanie Ten Brinck (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam)

Felipe Zapata (Netherlands eScience Center, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam)

Michiko Van Ouwendorp (TU Delft - Applied Sciences)

Nicolas Renaud (TU Delft - Applied Sciences)

Nicholas Kirkwood (TU Delft - Applied Sciences)

Wiel H. Evers (Kavli institute of nanoscience Delft, TU Delft - BN/Technici en Analisten)

Sachin Kinge (Toyota Motor Europe)

Ivan Infante (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam)

Laurens D.A. Siebbeles (TU Delft - Applied Sciences)

Arjan J. Houtepen (TU Delft - Applied Sciences)

Research Group
ChemE/Opto-electronic Materials
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04623-9 Final published version
More Info
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Publication Year
2018
Language
English
Research Group
ChemE/Opto-electronic Materials
Issue number
1
Volume number
9
Article number
2310
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384
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Abstract

Thermalization losses limit the photon-to-power conversion of solar cells at the high-energy side of the solar spectrum, as electrons quickly lose their energy relaxing to the band edge. Hot-electron transfer could reduce these losses. Here, we demonstrate fast and efficient hot-electron transfer between lead selenide and cadmium selenide quantum dots assembled in a quantum-dot heterojunction solid. In this system, the energy structure of the absorber material and of the electron extracting material can be easily tuned via a variation of quantum-dot size, allowing us to tailor the energetics of the transfer process for device applications. The efficiency of the transfer process increases with excitation energy as a result of the more favorable competition between hot-electron transfer and electron cooling. The experimental picture is supported by time-domain density functional theory calculations, showing that electron density is transferred from lead selenide to cadmium selenide quantum dots on the sub-picosecond timescale.