Design Considerations for Low-Temperature Plasma Production in Air Using Pulsed Dielectric Barrier Discharges

A Review

Review (2026)
Author(s)

Luutzen Franciscus Ate Wymenga (TU Delft - Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science)

Jan van Turnhout (TU Delft - Mechanical Engineering)

Mohamad Ghaffarian Niasar (TU Delft - Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science)

Henk van Zeijl (TU Delft - Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science)

Willem Dirk van Driel (TU Delft - Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science)

Guoqi Zhang (TU Delft - Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science)

Research Group
Team Arjan Mol
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.3390/plasma9020015 Final published version
More Info
expand_more
Publication Year
2026
Language
English
Research Group
Team Arjan Mol
Journal title
Plasma
Issue number
2
Volume number
9
Article number
15
Downloads counter
9
Reuse Rights

Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download, forward or distribute the text or part of it, without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license such as Creative Commons.

Abstract

Low-temperature atmospheric plasma (LTP) is widely used in industrial processes, such as disinfection, surface modification and wastewater treatment. The dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) is regarded as one of the most robust and reliable methods for generating LTP in ambient air. Compared to conventional AC excitation, pulsed powering offers several advantages (i.e., lower energy use and heat production). The present trend is to use short and fast pulses (in the nano- and picosecond range). In this review, the key design parameters of a DBD (barrier thickness, relative permittivity and gap distance) are discussed. Material-specific phenomena like surface charging and degradation are analyzed. The complex interactions between the pulse source and DBD are examined. By mapping the interdependencies, this review aims to support the rational design and optimization of pulsed DBD systems, and to facilitate their broader industrial use.