Influence of moisture content on the assessment of decay levels by micro-drilling measurements in wooden foundation piles

Conference paper (2023)

Authors

M. Mirra Bio-based Structures & Materials - CEG
G. Pagella Bio-based Structures & Materials - CEG
W.F. Gard Bio-based Structures & Materials - CEG
G.J.P. Ravenshorst Bio-based Structures & Materials - CEG
J.W.G. van de Kuilen Bio-based Structures & Materials - CEG , Technische Universität München
Research Group
Bio-based Structures & Materials (CEG) (TU Delft)
Copyright: © 2023 M. Mirra, G. Pagella, W.F. Gard, G.J.P. Ravenshorst, J.W.G. van de Kuilen
DOI
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https://doi.org/10.52202/069179-0530
Biodegradation Micro-drilling Moisture content Service life prediction Wooden foundation piles
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Published Date

2023

Language

English

Reuse Rights

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Faculty

Civil Engineering & Geosciences

Department

Engineering Structures

Research Group

Bio-based Structures & Materials

Abstract

In the historic city centre of Amsterdam (NL), the most widespread foundation system consists of wooden piles. With the aim of modelling and predicting remaining service life of these foundations and the piles in particular, one of the possible methods for collecting data and monitoring their condition consists of micro-drilling (MD) measurements. This work evaluates the reliability of MD measurements in identifying decayed portions and specific features of wooden foundation piles, considering different moisture content (MC) values. To this end, 24 segments were selected, sawn from wooden piles extracted from site, and having time in service (TS) of 2 to 294 years (with reference to 2021, the year of extraction). 240 MD measurements were conducted at varying MC values of 7% to 212%. The obtained MD profiles showed for all TS a slight decrease in drilling resistance when increasing MC. However, from the MD signals it is possible to reliably detect the areas affected by biodegradation phenomena (e.g. bacterial decay) along the drilling depth, regardless the MC of the segment or its gradient along the drilling depth. The present study contributes to research aiming at utilizing (in-situ) MD techniques for reliably assessing and quantifying decay and to be used in remaining service life planning of wooden foundation piles.