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Liu, X.X. (author), Hayton, D.J. (author), Luo, Y.C. (author), Wei, L. (author), Vercruyssen, N. (author), Gao, J.R. (author), Groppi, C. (author)We report on realization of a 2 × 2 NbN hot electron bolometer (HEB) array receiver using multiple local oscillator (LO) beams that are obtained from a Fourier phase grating mirror. The grating splits a 1.4 THz single beam into four uniform sub-beams. Two 50mm lenses are applied to collimate each beam in order to achieve a spacing of 12mm...conference paper 2015
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Luo, Y.C. (author), Liu, X.X. (author), Hayton, D.J. (author), Wei, L. (author), Gao, J.R. (author), Groppi, C. (author)A Fourier phase grating mirror will be applied to split a single, coherent terahertz source beam into multi-beams, which are spatially distributed as required for the local oscillator in an array receiver. We report on the simulation, design and fabrication of a Fourier phase grating at 1.25 THz for generating 2×2 beams, and the measurements at...conference paper 2015
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Harmand, J.C. (author), Liu, L. (author), Patriarche, G. (author), Tchernycheva, M. (author), Akopian, N. (author), Perinetti, U. (author), Zwiller, V. (author)The catalyst-assisted growth of semiconductor nanowires heterostructures offers a very flexible way to design and fabricate single photon emitters. The nanowires can be positioned by organizing the catalyst prior to growth. Single quantum dots can be formed in the core of single nanowires which can then be easily isolated and addressed to...conference paper 2009
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- Liu, Z. (author), Besseling, N.A.M. (author), Mendes, E. (author), Picken, S.J. (author) conference paper 2011
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Liu, Z. (author), Besseling, N.A.M. (author), Mendes, E. (author), Picken, S.J. (author)Polyborosiloxanes (PBSs) are viscoelastic, transparent, colourless, self-healable polymer matrices, synthesized by reacting linear polydimethylsiloxanes (PDMSs) with boric acid (BA) above 150°C. BA takes part not only in cleaving the PDMS chains, but also contributes boronic-acid like moieties to the cleaved chain ends, which provide...conference paper 2013
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Akopian, N. (author), Van Weert, M. (author), Van Kouwen, M. (author), Algra, R. (author), Liu, L. (author), Patriarche, G. (author), Harmand, J.C. (author), Bakkers, E. (author), Kouwenhoven, L. (author), Zwiller, V. (author)In this paper we present our recent developments in control and manipulation of individual spins and photons in a single nanowire quantum dot. Specific examples include demonstration of optical excitation of single spin states, charge tunable quantum devices and single photon sources. We will also discuss our recent discovery of a new type of...conference paper 2010
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Liu, B. (author)The patients with the neuroendocrine tumours (liver, spleen, etc.) often need treatment by the Peptide Receptor Radionuclide Therapy with 177Lu. The amount of 177Lu activity in the body of patients has to be known accurately for assessment of the dosimetry and for evaluation of the effectiveness of the therapy. Whole-body activities at the given...doctoral thesis 2013
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Liu, X.L. (author)Graphene is an exceptionally thin semiconductor that consists of only one atomic layer of carbon atoms. The electrons in graphene live in a strictly two-dimensional (2D) world. In addition to this remarkable 2Dness, it is also peculiar that the behavior of the electrons in graphene is governed by the Dirac equation rather than the well known...doctoral thesis 2010
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Liu, Z. (author)The aim of this thesis is to execute a bottom-up design of the intrinsically self-healing nanocomposites. We briefly introduced the self-healing materials in chapter 1, covering classification and basic self-healing mechanism. In chapter 2, we have synthesized polyborosiloxane (PBS) according to the last century recipe as the self-healing...doctoral thesis 2015
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- Naber, W.J.M. (author), Fujisawa, T. (author), Liu, H.W. (author), van der Lier, W.G. (author) journal article 2006
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Idema, T. (author), Liu, A.J. (author)Models that invoke nonlinear wavefront propagation in a chemically excitable medium are rife in the biological literature. Indeed, the idea that wavefront propagation can serve as a signaling mechanism has often been invoked to explain synchronization of developmental processes. In this paper we suggest a kind of signaling based not on diffusion...journal article 2014
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Liu, X. (author), Oostinga, J.B. (author), Morpurgo, A.F. (author), Vandersypen, L.M.K. (author)Coulomb blockade is observed in a graphene nanoribbon device with a top gate. When two pn junctions are formed via the back gate and the local top gate, electrons are confined between the pn junctions which act as the barriers. When no pn junctions are induced by the gate voltages, electrons are still confined, as a result of strong disorder,...journal article 2009
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Gemmell, N.R. (author), McCarthy, A. (author), Liu, B. (author), Tanner, M.G. (author), Dorenbos, S.N. (author), Zwiller, V. (author), Patterson, M.S. (author), Buller, G.S. (author), Wilson, B.C. (author), Hadfield, R.H. (author)Direct monitoring of singlet oxygen (1O2) luminescence is a particularly challenging infrared photodetection problem. 1O2, an excited state of the oxygen molecule, is a crucial intermediate in many biological processes. We employ a low noise superconducting nanowire single-photon detector to record 1O2 luminescence at 1270 nm wavelength from a...journal article 2013
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Liu, K. (author), Xia, K. (author), Bauer, G.E.W. (author)We compute the shot noise in ballistic and disordered Fe|MgO|Fe tunnel junctions by a wave-function-matching method. For tunnel barriers with ?5 atomic layers we find a suppression of the Fano factor as a function of the magnetic configuration. In the antiparallel configuration the shot noise is full up to a threshold bias that indicates the...journal article 2012
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- Liu, X.G. (author), Or, S.W. (author), Li, B. (author), Ou, Z.Q. (author), Zhang, L. (author), Zhamg, Q. (author), Geng, D.Y. (author), Yang, F. (author), Li, D. (author), Brück, E.H. (author), Zhang, Z.D. (author) journal article 2010
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Suchand Sandeep, C.S. (author), Ten Cate, S. (author), Schins, J.M. (author), Savenije, T.J. (author), Liu, Y. (author), Law, M. (author), Kinge, S. (author), Houtepen, A.J. (author), Siebbeles, L.D.A. (author)Carrier multiplication, the generation of multiple electron–hole pairs by a single photon, is of great interest for solar cells as it may enhance their photocurrent. This process has been shown to occur efficiently in colloidal quantum dots, however, harvesting of the generated multiple charges has proved difficult. Here we show that by tuning...journal article 2013
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Liu, Y. (author), Salemink, H.W.M. (author)We report the results of a study of an optical sensor based on a channel-drop technique with two cascaded cavities in photonic-crystal slabs. Quality factors and intensities of the resonant modes of the sensor were analyzed with three-dimensional simulations. With the introduction of a reflector in the bus-channel and by control of the coupling...journal article 2015
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- Liu, M. (author), Rong, B. (author), Salemink, H.W.M. (author) journal article 2007
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Liu, Y. (author), Salemink, H.W.M. (author)A highly sensitive sensor design based on two-dimensional photonic crystal cavity is demonstrated. The geometric structure of the cavity is modified to gain a high quality factor, which enables a sensitive refractive index sensing. A group of slots with optimized parameters is created in the cavity. The existence of the slots enhances the light...journal article 2015
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Liu, Y. (author), Salemink, H.W.M. (author)In this paper we demonstrate a sensor based on a two-dimensional photonic crystal cavity structure. Design, theoretical simulations, fabrication and experiments are shown to illustrate the working principle of this device. Sensitivity of our sensor is determined by observing the shift of resonant wavelength of the photonic crystal cavity as a...journal article 2012
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