A new perspective on the architecture of psychiatric healing
M.I. Cernăianu (TU Delft - Architecture and the Built Environment)
Elke Miedema – Mentor (TU Delft - Teachers of Practice / A)
FM van Andel – Mentor (TU Delft - Public Building and Housing Design)
J.W. Lafeber – Mentor (TU Delft - Teachers of Practice / AE+T)
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Abstract
Some researchers claim that the modern
landscape of psychiatric treatment is mechanized to approach healing of the
patients through the form the chemical treatment (Rhi, 2001). This method does
not prove to be efficient for every patient, leaving them in a burdening psychological
state. Elements such as holistic practices and spiritual rituals can offer an
alternative which is patient-centered, and addresses the patient as a whole
(CAN ÖZ & DURAN, 2021). Psychiatric facilities often neglect the need of
the user in relation to the healing space. The approach in this field of
architecture is often staff-centered, focused on control and safety, but often
lacks the qualities that are associated with a holistic view of healing
(Connellan et al., 2013). In order to understand and analyze the positive
effect that buildings can have onto the patient, case studies, interviews,
visits and reference reviews were conducted, which were summarized into design
themes that serve as a basic framework for creating spiritual and healing
environments. The design themes matrix outlines the qualities of architectural
spaces on three different scales, representing the experience and feelings of
each location. The most common features were elements such as minimalist,
synthetic spaces, emphasized by either monochrome or complementary color
schemes, are orchestrated through light and darkness. Thus, immersing the user
into the architectural space opens them towards the possibility of experiencing
a mystical experience.