Self-Sealing Complex Oxide Resonators
Martin Lee (TU Delft - QN/Steeneken Lab, Kavli institute of nanoscience Delft)
Martin P. Robin (TU Delft - Dynamics of Micro and Nano Systems)
R.H. Guis (TU Delft - Dynamics of Micro and Nano Systems)
U. Filippozzi (Kavli institute of nanoscience Delft, TU Delft - QN/Caviglia Lab)
D. Shin (Kavli institute of nanoscience Delft, TU Delft - QN/Steeneken Lab)
T.C. van Thiel (Kavli institute of nanoscience Delft, TU Delft - QN/Caviglia Lab)
Stijn P. Paardekooper (Student TU Delft)
Johannes R. Renshof (Student TU Delft, Kavli institute of nanoscience Delft)
Herre S J van der Zant (TU Delft - QN/van der Zant Lab, Kavli institute of nanoscience Delft)
Andrea Caviglia (TU Delft - QN/Caviglia Lab, Kavli institute of nanoscience Delft)
Gerard Verbiest (TU Delft - Dynamics of Micro and Nano Systems)
Peter Steeneken (TU Delft - Dynamics of Micro and Nano Systems, Kavli institute of nanoscience Delft, TU Delft - QN/Steeneken Lab)
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Abstract
Although 2D materials hold great potential for next-generation pressure sensors, recent studies revealed that gases permeate along the membrane-surface interface, necessitating additional sealing procedures. In this work, we demonstrate the use of free-standing complex oxides as self-sealing membranes that allow the reference cavity beneath to be sealed by a simple anneal. To test the hermeticity, we study the gas permeation time constants in nanomechanical resonators made from SrRuO3 and SrTiO3 membranes suspended over SiO2/Si cavities which show an improvement up to 4 orders of magnitude in the permeation time constant after annealing the devices. Similar devices fabricated on Si3N4/Si do not show such improvements, suggesting that the adhesion increase over SiO2 is mediated by oxygen bonds that are formed at the SiO2/complex oxide interface during the self-sealing anneal. Picosecond ultrasonics measurements confirm the improvement in the adhesion by 70% after annealing.