Graphene is widely used to reinforce metal matrix composites due to its excellent physical and mechanical properties. However, its poor interfacial wettability and dispersion problems in copper-based brazing filler metals still limit its application effect.This study explored the influence of graphene on the sintering behavior and structural properties of copper nanoparticles under different doping conditions through molecular dynamics simulation combined with experimental methods. The results show that an appropriate amount of well-dispersed graphene helps promote the densification process and improve the structural stability, while graphene in the agglomerated state may have an adverse effect on the mechanical properties. This work provides theoretical support and experimental basis for optimizing the application of graphene in copper-based brazing metals.

With the rapid advancement of power semiconductor packaging technologies, Smart P2 Packagingaging has emerged as a pivotal innovation for enhancing system performance and miniaturization. This study systematically investigates the thermal conduction characteristics and stress distributions of copper-filled vias (CFVs) in Smart P2Pack frontal interconnects through coupled thermal-mechanical finite element analysis. Results indicate that increasing CFV diameter enhances vertical heat conduction but causes localized heat accumulation and stress concentration due to the low thermal conductivity of encapsulation materials, elevating interfacial failure risks. Conversely, expanding CFV pitch promotes dispersed heat flow and reduces chip temperature but concurrently lowers local structural stiffness and exacerbates stress concentration. Optimal CFV design thus requires balancing thermal diffusion performance and mechanical constraints to ensure structural reliability and thermal stability.