A front-end ASIC with receive sub-array beamforming integrated with a 32 × 32 PZT matrix transducer for 3-D transesophageal echocardiography
C. Chen (TU Delft - Electronic Instrumentation)
Z. Chen (TU Delft - Electronic Instrumentation)
D. Bera (Erasmus MC)
S.B. Raghunathan (ImPhys/Acoustical Wavefield Imaging )
Maysam Shabanimotlagh (ImPhys/Acoustical Wavefield Imaging )
E.C. Noothout (ImPhys/Acoustical Wavefield Imaging )
Z.Y. Chang (TU Delft - Electronic Instrumentation)
J. Ponte (Oldelft Ultrasound)
C. Prins (Oldelft Ultrasound)
H.J. Vos (Erasmus MC, ImPhys/Acoustical Wavefield Imaging )
Johannes Bosch (Erasmus MC)
M.D. Verweij (Erasmus MC, ImPhys/Acoustical Wavefield Imaging )
N. de Jong (Erasmus MC, ImPhys/Acoustical Wavefield Imaging )
M.A.P. Pertijs (TU Delft - Electronic Instrumentation)
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Abstract
This paper presents a power- and area-efficient front-end ASIC that is directly integrated with an array of 32 × 32 piezoelectric transducer elements to enable the next-generation miniature ultrasound probes for real-time 3-D transesophageal echocardiography. The 6.1 × 6.1 mm2 ASIC, implemented in a low-voltage 0.18 μm CMOS process, effectively reduces the number of cables required in the probe's narrow shaft by means of 96 sub-array beamformers, which have a compact element-matched layout and employ mismatch-scrambling to enhance the dynamic range. The ASIC consumes less than 230 mW while receiving and its functionality has been successfully demonstrated in a 3-D imaging experiment.
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