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P. Del Vecchio

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A Lattice-Matched Platform for Quantum Technology

Strained germanium (๐œ€-Ge) and strained silicon (๐œ€-Si) buried quantum wells have enabled advanced spin-qubit quantum processors. However, in the absence of suitable lattice-matched substrates, ๐œ€-Ge and ๐œ€-Si are deposited on defective, metamorphic SiGe buffers, which may impact device performance and scaling. Here an alternative platform is introduced based on the heterojunction between bulk unstrained Ge and a lattice-matched strained silicon-germanium (๐œ€-SiGe) barrier, eliminating the need for metamorphic buffers altogether. In a structure with a 52-nm-thick ๐œ€-SiGe barrier, a low-disorder two-dimensional hole gas is demonstrated with a high-mobility of 1.33 ร—105 cm2/Vs and a low percolation density of 1.4โข(1) ร—1010 cmโˆ’2. Quantum transport shows that holes confined in the buried unstrained Ge channel have a strong density-dependent in-plane effective mass and out-of-plane ๐‘”-factor, pointing to a significant heavy-holeโ€“light-hole mixing in agreement with theory. Measurements of Zeeman-split levels in quantum point contacts further highlight this character, showing a two-fold larger in-plane ๐‘”-factor in Ge than in ๐œ€-Ge. The prospects of strong spinโ€“orbit interaction, isotopic purification, and of hosting superconducting pairing correlations make this platform appealing for fast quantum hardware and hybrid quantum systems. ...