PD
P. Del Vecchio
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Buried Unstrained Germanium Channels
A Lattice-Matched Platform for Quantum Technology
Journal article
(2026)
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Davide Costa, Patrick Del Vecchio, Giordano Scappucci, Karina Hudson, Lucas E.A. Stehouwer, Alberto Tosato, Davide Degli Esposti, Vladimir Calvi, Luca Moreschini, Mario Lodari, Stefano Bosco
Strained germanium (๐-Ge) and strained silicon (๐-Si) buried quantum wells have enabled advanced spin-qubit quantum processors. However, in the absence of suitable lattice-matched substrates, ๐-Ge and ๐-Si are deposited on defective, metamorphic SiGe buffers, which may impact device performance and scaling. Here an alternative platform is introduced based on the heterojunction between bulk unstrained Ge and a lattice-matched strained silicon-germanium (๐-SiGe) barrier, eliminating the need for metamorphic buffers altogether. In a structure with a 52-nm-thick ๐-SiGe barrier, a low-disorder two-dimensional hole gas is demonstrated with a high-mobility of 1.33 ร105 cm2/Vs and a low percolation density of 1.4โข(1) ร1010 cmโ2. Quantum transport shows that holes confined in the buried unstrained Ge channel have a strong density-dependent in-plane effective mass and out-of-plane ๐-factor, pointing to a significant heavy-holeโlight-hole mixing in agreement with theory. Measurements of Zeeman-split levels in quantum point contacts further highlight this character, showing a two-fold larger in-plane ๐-factor in Ge than in ๐-Ge. The prospects of strong spinโorbit interaction, isotopic purification, and of hosting superconducting pairing correlations make this platform appealing for fast quantum hardware and hybrid quantum systems.
...
Strained germanium (๐-Ge) and strained silicon (๐-Si) buried quantum wells have enabled advanced spin-qubit quantum processors. However, in the absence of suitable lattice-matched substrates, ๐-Ge and ๐-Si are deposited on defective, metamorphic SiGe buffers, which may impact device performance and scaling. Here an alternative platform is introduced based on the heterojunction between bulk unstrained Ge and a lattice-matched strained silicon-germanium (๐-SiGe) barrier, eliminating the need for metamorphic buffers altogether. In a structure with a 52-nm-thick ๐-SiGe barrier, a low-disorder two-dimensional hole gas is demonstrated with a high-mobility of 1.33 ร105 cm2/Vs and a low percolation density of 1.4โข(1) ร1010 cmโ2. Quantum transport shows that holes confined in the buried unstrained Ge channel have a strong density-dependent in-plane effective mass and out-of-plane ๐-factor, pointing to a significant heavy-holeโlight-hole mixing in agreement with theory. Measurements of Zeeman-split levels in quantum point contacts further highlight this character, showing a two-fold larger in-plane ๐-factor in Ge than in ๐-Ge. The prospects of strong spinโorbit interaction, isotopic purification, and of hosting superconducting pairing correlations make this platform appealing for fast quantum hardware and hybrid quantum systems.