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L.A. Tavasszy

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188 records found

Journal article (2026) - Bahman Madadi, Ali Nadi, Gonçalo Homem de Almeida Correia, Thierry Verduijn, Lóránt Tavasszy
Teleoperated driving complements automated driving and acts as transitional technology towards full automation. An economic advantage of teleoperated driving in logistics operations lies in managing fleets with fewer teleoperators compared to vehicles with in-vehicle drivers. This alleviates growing truck driver shortage problems in the logistics industry and save costs. However, a trade-off exists between the teleoperator-to-vehicle (TO/V) ratio and the service level of teleoperation. This study designs a simulation framework to explore this trade-off generating multiple performance indicators as proxies for teleoperation service level. By applying the framework, we identify factors influencing the trade-off and optimal TO/V ratios under different scenarios. Our case study on road freight tours in the Netherlands reveals that for any operational settings, a TO/V ratio below one can manage all freight truck tours without delay, while one represents the current situation. The minimum TO/V ratio for zero-delay operations is never above 0.6, implying a minimum of 40% teleoperation labor cost saving. For operations where a small delay is allowed, TO/V ratios as low as 0.4 are shown to be feasible, which indicates potential savings of up to 60%. This confirms great promise for a positive business case for the teleoperated driving as a service. ...

A conceptual framework with illustrative evidence

Journal article (2026) - Masoud Khakdaman, Jafar Rezaei, Lóránt Tavasszy
Alignment of core supply chain functions with corporate supply chain strategy is a key success factor for firms. Misalignments can lead to inefficiencies, higher costs, risks, and weaker performance. In particular, misalignment between transportation strategy and supply chain strategy can reduce responsiveness and flexibility, increase risks, and amplify environmental impacts. Although classic supply chain frameworks established the theoretical foundations of supply chain strategy, they treated transportation as a secondary issue and overlooked contextual decision factors such as product density, perishability, product life cycle, resilience, and sustainability. Consequently, a conceptual model that systematically integrates the complexity of the transportation and supply chain strategy alignment is not yet present in the literature. To address this gap, we develop a conceptual framework that introduces four transportation strategies, i.e. Cost-Oriented, Flexibility-Reliant, Modal-Control-Intensive, and Value-Enhanced, mapped against supply chain strategies across thirteen contextual criteria. Using the Best-Worst Method, we supplement the framework with an illustrative survey study of Global Fortune 500 companies. The results indicate that no single transportation strategy is right across all supply chains, but tailor-made service bundles can lead to alignment. Our study extends alignment theory to transportation and offers practical insights for managers of shipper firms and logistics service providers. ...
Journal article (2026) - Lóránt Tavasszy
Electrification of heavy-duty road freight transport is an important step to reduce the carbon emissions of the transport sector. Major investments are being considered for the transitioning of truck fleets with heavy batteries as well as new charging infrastructure. Until recently the emphasis for infrastructure has been on charging stations, while dynamic charging is an important alternative to consider. This paper summarizes recent research results about dynamic charging and argues for integrative network design, where stationary and dynamic technologies work together. It concludes with main research & development challenges. ...
To support a modal shift toward sustainable freight solutions, such as inland waterway transport (IWT), researchers and practitioners require long-term historical data on IWT freight flows. However, such comprehensive time series have been unavailable until now. This study addresses this gap by presenting a harmonized dataset encompassing 50 years (1970–2023) of IWT freight data across Europe, with a focus on the Rhine-Alpine Corridor. The dataset includes transport volumes (in tonnes) and transport performance (in ton-kilometers), classified according to NST-R, NST2007, and CCR nomenclatures. To ensure data continuity and completeness, processing techniques—including imputation and optical character recognition—were applied. The dataset offers valuable insights for researchers, policymakers, and transport planners aiming to comprehend and enhance the role of IWT in Europe’s freight transport landscape. ...
Book chapter (2026) - Ron van Duin, B. (Bram) Kin, J.S. Sun, Lorant Tavasszy
De groei van stedelijke logistiek zet de openbare ruimte sterk onder druk. Het goederenvervoer concurreert steeds meer met voetgangers, fietsers en verblijfsfuncties om schaarse ruimte op straatniveau. Dit artikel laat zien dat deze spanningen niet alleen logistieke of mobiliteitsproblemen zijn, maar ook stedenbouwkundige ontwerpopgaven oproept voor de stad. De manier waarop een stad, en in het bijzonder straten, zijn ingericht bepaalt welke ruimte er aan welke voertuigen worden gegeven, wat de impact van (logistieke) voertuigen is en hoe er met de ruimte om wordt gegaan (het gedrag). Op basis van een systematische analyse van 83 internationale studies is de stadslogistiek verkend vanuit 6 urban design-dimensies. De analyse toont dat beleid en praktijk zich sterk richten op functionele efficiëntie, terwijl sociale, visuele, temporele en ervaringsaspecten zwaar onderbelicht zijn gebleven. Het artikel koppelt deze inzichten aan voorbeelden van concrete beleidsprincipes en ontwerpstrategieën voor gemeenten. Voor het praktijkgerichte onderwijs levert dit artikel een vertrekpunt om belangrijke straten in steden te beoordelen aan de hand van stedenbouwkundige principes. Met deze inzichten wordt het dan mogelijk om te komen tot advisering over en redesign van een straat, wijk of stadsdeel. ...
Review (2026) - Lóránt Tavasszy, Jonathan Köhler, Anna Pernestål, Zeinab Raoofi, Jonathan Schmid, Clemens Brauer
The existence of time-bound targets for decarbonization of freight transport raises the need for knowledge of the dynamic behavior of the system. However, little is known about the factors that determine these dynamics, conceptually and empirically. We argue that research is needed to allow substantiated claims about the feasibility of decarbonization policies. We propose a transition theory-inspired framing of the problem, which considers the dynamics of new technologies as alternatives to the established markets, institutions and regulations. We review the relevant freight modeling research literature and develop recommendations for research. While the literature does contain a small set of studies that address the dynamic behavior of the freight system, the relevant phenomena are only partially considered and empirical evidence is scant. We recommend the use of a multi-level dynamic perspective, which includes a long-term view beyond the time horizons considered today. Most importantly, new empirical modeling work is needed to develop valid dynamic models of the relevant decisions taken by all freight transport system stakeholders. ...
Journal article (2026) - Olesia Hriekova, Lóránt Tavasszy, Antonio Comi
Nowadays, e-commerce is gaining popularity worldwide. End consumers are shifting from in-store shopping to online due to the numerous advantages. The e-deliveries are associated with smaller and more frequent deliveries, failed and geographically sprawled ones. It causes the increase of the number of vehicles as well as of the kilometres travelled, and then the raise of the negative impacts, e.g., pollutant emissions, congestions. Therefore, new delivery channels have been developed to optimise the delivery system and new procedures are necessary for their assessment. A key role in these assessment procedures is played by the analysis of how each of the new delivery omni-channels are really chosen by end consumers. Then, this study points out end consumers’ choices through a structured survey. The data collected are then analysed through a clustering approach. The aim is to find out the decision processes by comparing various delivery channels based on service attributes (e.g., delivery time and price, the place where the item is received), respondents’ characteristics and choices made. The results show that such an analysis could be a powerful tool for forecasting end consumers’ decisions, which should be taken into consideration when designing new city logistics scenarios. ...

Power bases, compliance and satisfaction in B2B relationships

Journal article (2026) - Kartika Nurhayati, Lori Tavasszy, Jafar Rezaei
Purpose – This study aims to examine how coercive, legitimate, expert, referent and reward power shape compliance, satisfaction and collaboration in innovation-intensive semiconductor B2B dyads. The authors map bilateral power-pairings and develop a dyadic power-pairing viability (DPPV) framework explaining which pairings persist without sustained satisfaction loss and why others do not.

Design/methodology/approach – This study used qualitative multiple-case study of 22 Dutch customer–supplier dyads. The authors code each side’s use of the five power bases, derive pairings, link them to outcomes and use cross-case pattern matching and negative-case analysis to elaborate DPPV and derive testable propositions. 

Findings – Only 9/25 theoretical pairings appear; the dominant configuration is {Customer-Legitimate, Supplier-Expert}. Coercive buys short-term compliance but depresses satisfaction. Expert and referent underpin durable collaboration when aligned to partner needs. Legitimate coordinates under clear roles. Reward works when value and fairness are credible. Viability is shaped by IP risk, time-to-market pressure and capability asymmetries.

Research limitations/implications – Single sector, The Netherlands; qualitative design limits generalizability. Future work should test DPPV quantitatively/longitudinally, probe boundary conditions across sectors/cultures and model dynamic switching between pairings under shocks.

Practical implications – This study avoids prolonged coercive use, aligns expert/referent to the locus of capability, uses legitimate with explicit roles/decision rights, applies reward with transparent value sharing, combines bases across the dyad (e.g. {Customer-Legitimate, Supplier-Expert}) and mitigates IP exposure, speed pressures and asymmetries.

Originality/value – This study introduces a dyadic, configuration-level view of power (DPPV) that explains observed vs absent power-pairings, links them to compliance-satisfaction trade-offs and tailors power use to semiconductor contexts, extending power-base theory to high-tech B2B governance. ...

Integrated tail assignment, flight departure time adjustment, and shipment routing

Journal article (2026) - Shurui Zhu, Huijun Sun, Felipe Delgado, A. Bombelli, Lorant Tavasszy, Xin Guo, Jianjun Wu
Air cargo operations face significant challenges due to flight time variability, which can disrupt schedules and delay shipments. This is especially critical for time-sensitive cargo and in the context of express delivery. In this paper, we integrate aircraft tail assignment, flight departure time adjustment, and cargo routing decisions under flight time uncertainty. We formulate the problem as a two-stage stochastic programming model: the first-stage determines the sequence of flight legs assigned to each aircraft, while the second-stage, after flight times are realized, determines the demand to be served, its routing, and flight departure times. To improve computational performance, we develop tailored algorithms for demand itinerary generation and implement a backward scenario aggregation algorithm that preserves uncertainty characteristics while reducing problem dimensionality. Scenarios are generated using three years of historical data, allowing realistic temporal and spatial dependencies to be retained. Using data inspired by the domestic network of a major Chinese express air cargo carrier, we conduct experiments across multiple seasons. The proposed approach consistently outperforms deterministic benchmarks based on average and minimum flight times, with profit improvements of up to 4.3% and 3.8%, respectively, during the Winter Monsoon season, when variability is highest. Moreover, we show that the value of stochastic planning increases significantly when the network operates under tighter connectivity conditions. Under reduced fleet availability, profit improvements rise to 7.0% and 9.7% relative to the benchmarks based on average and minimum flight times, respectively, highlighting how delay propagation in tightly coupled aircraft rotations makes deterministic plans particularly fragile. Overall, the results demonstrate that anticipating uncertainty at the tactical planning stage improves both operational robustness and revenue performance in large-scale air cargo networks. ...
Journal article (2026) - Jasper Verschuur, Lori Tavasszy
Improving connectivity between ports and the hinterlands they serve is critical for reliable and cost-efficient freight transport. However, overreliance on a single port, or small subset of ports, can cause economic losses when those ports fail, given limited redundancies of port-hinterland systems. However, planners often lack critical insights into port-hinterland redundancy. Here, we analyse the port-hinterland redundancies across Africa, a continent with a small number of gateway ports serving large hinterlands and large investment need in the coming decades, providing a window of opportunity to embed redundancy in strategic transport investments. We find that regions with high accessibility, in particular coastal cities close to a major seaport (e.g., Namibia, Senegal, Kenya) have low redundancy. In contrast, some landlocked hinterlands (e.g., Zambia, Zimbabwe, Niger, and Chad) have low accessibility, yet high redundancies given their reliance on different port ranges. We further show that new transport investments aimed at improving accessibility can create both synergies and trade-offs with system redundancy. Port terminal expansions, in particular, can reduce the redundancy of the core hinterland while improving the redundancy of the hinterland periphery. Rail connections can improve access to a wider set of ports at a comparable cost but can also reinforce the dependency on a single cost-efficient rail connection. Analysing redundancies of port hinterlands can support strategic planning of regional investments and help improve the resilience of the regional and continental transport system against disruptions. ...

Current practice in the Netherlands

Journal article (2026) - Ron van Duin, Nilesh Anand, Ewoud Moolenburgh, Hans Quak, Lorant Tavasszy
The Physical Internet (PI) is probably the most ambitious and visionary concept towards efficiency and sustainability in transport logistics. PI proposes a full consolidation of logistics flows from independent shippers using vertical and horizontal collaboration. The objective of this paper is to evaluate where the implementation of the Physical Internet concept stands in the practice of city logistics. From our research, it can be concluded that Hubs, Networks, and Extended Inter-networks are developing sufficiently. Access and adoption, as well as the governance of platforms, still seem to be too complex for big steps on the roadmap. ...
Journal article (2026) - J.S. Sun, Lorant Tavasszy, Ron van Duin
Logistics services have become crucial in shaping urban spaces and influencing urban dynamics. However, despite growing scholarly and policy attention in recent years, their implications for urban design remain unevenly addressed and insufficiently integrated across themes and methods. Addressing the challenges of urban freight transport does not rely solely on transportation perspectives but instead requires interdisciplinary collaboration. This study conducts a systematic literature review following the PRISMA protocol to examine city logistics through an urban design lens, guided by a framework of six urban design dimensions. The main objectives are to introduce an urban design perspective into the urban freight transport discourse, identify existing research gaps, and propose a framework for future studies. A total of 83 publications were reviewed. A descriptive bibliometric analysis shows that scholarly attention to this topic has significantly increased in the past two years. An inductive thematic analysis reveals four thematic clusters: (1) problematisation, (2) analysis of traffic conflicts, (3) curbside design and management, and (4) freight facility integration. By synthesising these thematic patterns, the study proposes research opportunities within each urban design dimension to guide future investigation. The paper contributes to the literature by offering a comprehensive understanding of freight transport from an urban design perspective, conceptualising urban design as distinct from other urban research fields, and outlining cross-disciplinary pathways that can bridge city logistics and urban design. ...

An empirical model for the simulation of freight policies

Journal article (2025) - Michiel de Bok, Lóránt Tavasszy, Sebastiaan Thoen, Larissa Eggers, Ioanna Kourounioti
Despite the importance of urban freight transportation for the accessibility and livability of cities, few systematic, quantitative and empirical methods exist which allow an impact assessment of urban freight transportation solutions or policies. There is a lack of transparent literature on the full specification and estimation of these models, which not only hampers continued research, but also the development of evidence-based urban freight transport policies. We present the urban freight simulator Multi-Agent Simulation System for Goods Transport (MASS-GT) with its full specification and empirical implementation for a study area in The Netherlands. It concerns an agent-based model based on a framework of discrete choice and optimization models, which describes logistic choices of shippers, carriers, producers and consumers. The disaggregate level of detail allows the analysis of a wide variety of logistic developments and policies across all or specific logistic segments. The model is estimated and validated using a variety of data sources: truck trip diaries, supply/use statistics, an e-commerce demand survey, traffic counts and other relevant statistics. The article presents the full specifications of the model and their empirical estimation, including the data sources used. Also, the validity of the model is evaluated using road freight traffic counts. Finally, examples of applications of the model to case studies are provided. ...
Journal article (2025) - Shahrzad Nikghadam, Ratnaji Vanga, Jafar Rezaei, Lori Tavasszy
As ports are experiencing heavier traffic, the pressure to improve port call processes is increasing. Port call optimization (PCO) is one of these improvement initiatives, enabling the arrival of vessels to the port just-in-time when the vessel services, like pilotage, towage, and mooring, are all readily available. Otherwise, vessels that sailed at full speed to arrive at the port may have to wait, idling at anchorage, occupying space, burning fuel, and leading to increased congestion. One of the main challenges in the implementation of PCO is determining the time at which availability of these services can be guaranteed. The paper addresses this challenge by presenting a model that jointly schedules vessels and service providers. It extends the current approaches to allow application to larger and busier ports, where repositioning times for pilots and tugboats is highly variable and vessels experience waiting times between services. The problem is formulated as a mixed-integer linear programming one and is modelled in continuous time. We test alternative scheduling strategies using three different objective functions, based on the current ‘first-come-first-serve’ approach, a minimal level of service, and the best capacity utilization. The model is applied on data made available by the Port of Rotterdam, and it provides a full-service schedule for vessels and service providers. ...
Journal article (2025) - Mahlet Demere Tadesse, Girma Gebresenbet, David Ljungberg, Lóránt Tavasszy
Digitalisation is transforming logistics operations worldwide. However, low-income countries continue to face significant barriers to adoption, including limited infrastructure and resources. In Ethiopia, supply chains remain inefficient due to inadequate technological integration. The technology acceptance model (TAM) has been used by several researchers to explain the usage and adoption of technologies. However, this framework has rarely been applied to digital logistics in the context of low-income countries. This study empirically investigated the intention of stakeholders in Ethiopian supply chains to adopt digital technologies using a modified version of TAM. Data were collected through an extensive survey of logistics professionals. The results indicated that, beyond perceived usefulness and ease of use, external factors such as infrastructure availability, human resource capacity, technological accessibility and supportive policies, significantly influence stakeholders' intention to adopt digital technologies. The study emphasises the importance of awareness-raising initiatives and the development of digital strategies to support successful digital transformation in low-income countries. These findings offer valuable insights for policymakers and practitioners seeking to better understand the relationship between technology adoption, user perceptions and enabling conditions. ...
Journal article (2025) - Tenzin Frijlink, Stefano Fazi, Lori Tavasszy, Mark Duinkerken, Leon Lammers
The demand for new offshore wind farms is increasing at a rapid pace, and the installation rate must be quadrupled by 2030 to meet the ambitions of European countries. The installation of the superstructures involves several components and is highly weather-dependent, making this an important bottleneck. In this paper, we evaluate the two main strategies for the installation of superstructures: feedering and shuttling. With feedering, the installation vessel is fed with components by feeder vessels directly from manufacturing ports. With shuttling, the installation vessel retrieves the components itself from a marshalling port. In contrast to existing studies, we include manufacturing ports and their production rate to have a better understanding of their influence on the installation rate and develop a rolling horizon optimization-simulation framework composed of a mixed integer linear programming model and a Markov simulation model for weather forecasting. A heuristic is proposed to solve the model to overcome the limitation of commercial solvers. Results indicate that accurate initial buffer calculations, depending on the production rate at the manufacturing ports and project-dependent characteristics, can increase the installation rate significantly for both strategies. Finally, feedering outperforms shuttling in most scenarios and is less weather dependent. ...
Journal article (2025) - Zhenjie Wang, Dezhi Zhang, Lóránt Tavasszy, Stefano Fazi
The continuous growth of international container trade calls for logistics networks that seamlessly connect cross-border, domestic, and local transport services. In the design of these networks with various hubs and modes of transport, the consideration of both economies of scale for multimodal transport and congestion is essential since they can significantly impact the location of the hubs and their size. Thereby, in this paper, we study these features within a multimodal hub location problem for international trade that considers a hierarchy in the network structure. We develop a mixed-integer linear programming formulation, minimizing infrastructural, operational, and congestion costs. A hybrid adaptive variable neighborhood search algorithm with tailored operators and speed-up strategies is proposed to solve large-scale instances. Numerical experiments are conducted for China's New Western Land-Sea Corridor case and provide new managerial insights for designing hierarchical, multi-modal, cross-border logistics networks. ...
Conference paper (2025) - Önder Gürcan, Timo Szczepanska, Vanja Falck, Patrycja Antosz, Merve Seher Cebeci, Michiel de Bok, Rodrigo Tapia, Lóránt Tavasszy
Large-scale social digital twinning projects are complex with multiple objectives. For example, a social digital twinning platform for innovative last-mile delivery solutions may aim to assess consumer delivery method choices within their social environment. However, no single tool can achieve all objectives. Different simulators exist for consumer behavior and freight transport. Therefore, we propose a high-level architecture and present a blueprint for a generic modelling framework. This includes defining modules, input/output data, and interconnections, while addressing data suitability and compatibility risks. We demonstrate the framework’s effectiveness with two real-world case studies. ...
Journal article (2025) - Helen Zewdie Kine, Zenebe Shiferaw, Girma Gebresenbet, Lorent Tavasszy, David Ljungberg
Dry port construction facilitates intermodal freight transport in the import and export corridors, especially for landlocked countries. Selecting the optimal locations for dry ports is a crucial component of national planning. In this study, multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) combined with GIS was used to map suitable sites for dry ports. Essential criteria for selecting optimum dry port locations were identified from the literature and a Simple Multi-Attribute Ranking Technique (SMART) was used for expert weighting these criteria. The results revealed that distance from road and distance from railway are the two most important criteria, while distance from a seaport is the least important. Application of the method to identify optimal dry port locations in Ethiopia showed that most of its territory is moderately suitable for dry port location. However, most of the existing dry ports in the region are found to lie within the highly suitable areas. Overall, the suitability map developed in this study provides a rich basis of information for future sustainable dry port investments. ...
Book chapter (2025) - Jonathan Köhler, Clemens Brauer, Lóránt Tavasszy
The most important development in shaping the future of logistics is digitalisation, but while digitalisation and decarbonisation are extensively discussed in industry and scientific literature, there are no comprehensive visions of a digitalised, decarbonised logistics system. This chapter addresses the challenges of this transition management process, by framing and illustrating it with quantified scenarios for the future. As a starting point for the autonomous evolution of logistics systems, i.e., without considering politically driven decarbonisation targets, we take the vision of the physical internet. We critically assess this vision with respect to its potential to autonomously bring about the desired levels of decarbonisation. The remaining gap towards targets needs to be actively managed. We develop a transition scenario to complement the physical internet with decarbonisation incentives and assess their combined deployment in the freight system using a quantitative model that simulates transitions in the logistics system. ...