Jv
J.W. van Wingerden
304 records found
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Wind energy has witnessed a staggering development race, resulting in higher torque density demands for the drivetrain in general and the gearbox in particular. Accurate knowledge of the input torque and suitable models are essential to ensure reliability, but neither of them is
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Periodic wakes are created on upstream wind turbines by pitching strategies, such as the Helix approach, to enhance wake mixing and thereby increase power production for wind turbines directly in their wake. Consequently, a cyclic load is not only generated on the actuating turbi
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Dynamic individual pitch control for wake mitigation
Why does the helix handedness in the wake matter?
Wind farm flow control aims at mitigating wake effects in order to maximize power production in wind farms. This work mostly focuses on the Helix strategy, which relies on individual pitch control to radially offset the application point of the thrust force from the rotor center
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In the context of wind turbine pitch control for load alleviation or active wake mixing, it is relevant to provide the time- and space-varying wind conditions as an input to the controller. Apart from classical wind measurement techniques, blade-load-based estimators can also be
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The effective velocity model
An improved approach to velocity sampling in actuator line models
Actuator line modeling of wind turbines requires the definition of a free-stream velocity in a computational mesh and a regularization kernel to project the computed body forces onto the domain. Both choices strongly influence the results. In this work, a novel velocity sampling
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Individual pitch control (IPC) is a method to mitigate periodic blade loads in wind turbines, and it is typically implemented using the multi-blade coordinate (MBC) transform, which converts the blade load measurements from a rotating frame into the non-rotating tilt axis and yaw
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As a result of more stable wind conditions and the depletion of near-shore locations, wind farms are moving farther offshore into deeper waters, challenging the current limits of offshore heavy-lift operations. This paper presents and verifies a novel frequency-domain framework t
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In order to mitigate periodic blade loads in wind turbines, recent research has analyzed different Individual Pitch Control (IPC) approaches, which typically use the multi-blade coordinate (MBC) transformation. Some of these studies show that the introduction of an additional tun
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In recent years, the relevance of the interaction between neighboring wind farms has grown steadily. As one farm extracts energy from the wind, a downstream one can systematically experience lower wind speeds which threatens the economic viability of the farm. Significant progres
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Wake Mixing Control For Floating Wind Farms
Analysis of the Implementation of the Helix Wake Mixing Strategy on the IEA 15-MW Floating Wind Turbine
Achieving the European Union's target of 510 GW of installed wind energy capacity by 2030 requires a significant expansion of the currently installed capacity of 255 GW [1], [2]. As a consequence of these ambitions, the power density of newly developed wind farms is rising by inc
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Dynamic wind farm flow control is the art and science to maximize the energy yield of large wind farms. In this paper we will address the problem of large time delays between control actions of the different turbines in the farm and the delayed impact on the downstream turbines.
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A novel dynamic economic model-predictive control strategy is presented that improves wind farm power production and reduces the additional demands of wake steering on yaw actuation when compared to an industry state-of-the-art reference controller. The novel controller takes a d
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Wake mixing techniques like the Helix have shown to be effective at reducing the wake interaction between turbines, which improves wind farm power production. When these techniques are applied to a floating turbine it will excite movement. The type and magnitude of movement are d
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As wind turbine power capacities continue to rise, taller and more flexible tower designs are needed for support. These designs often have the tower's natural frequency in the turbine's operating regime, increasing the risk of resonance excitation and fatigue damage. Advanced loa
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Vertical-axis wind turbines (VAWTs) are considered promising solutions for urban wind energy generation due to their design, low maintenance costs, and reduced noise and visual impact compared to horizontal-axis wind turbines (HAWTs). However, deploying these turbines close to de
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Europe has set an ambitious target to increase the offshore wind power capacity to approximately 30 GW by 2026. With nearshore locations already allocated, future wind farms must be installed in deeper waters, pushing the operational limits of currently used jack-up vessels. Util
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Induction control methods offer a potential solution to minimizing wake effects that occur in large wind farms. This paper presents an experimental study on multiple induction control methods for wind farm power maximization. Wind tunnel experiments were conducted on two aligned
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Wind energy has emerged as a prominent alternative energy source, harvesting energy through turbines to contribute sustainably to the electricity grid. Effective control of these turbines is crucial for regulating power generation, with wind farm control strategies geared toward
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In this work, we investigate a method to derive characteristic dynamic flow field behavior from field measurements. We further explore how these changes impact the performance of a wind farm flow control strategy. For a long time, hourly to 10-min averaged data has been the predo
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